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The American Minds

Independent Reporting · Est. 2020
BackBusiness

Apple Sues OpenAI Over Trade Secret Theft, Alleging Scheme Was at Every Level

In a stunning reversal from their 2024 partnership, Apple has filed a federal lawsuit accusing OpenAI of systematically stealing secrets through former employees to develop rival hardware, naming the AI company's chief hardware officer as a defendant.

Apple Sues OpenAI Over Trade Secret Theft, Alleging Scheme Was at Every Level

Apple has filed a blockbuster lawsuit against OpenAI, accusing the artificial intelligence company of orchestrating a systematic campaign to steal trade secrets through former Apple employees. The legal action marks a dramatic reversal for two companies that entered a high-profile partnership just two years ago.

The complaint, filed Friday in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleges that OpenAI's theft occurred "at every level, from members of its Technical Staff to its Chief Hardware Officer, and in coordination with business partners."

A Partnership Turned Hostile

In 2024, Apple and OpenAI announced a partnership that integrated ChatGPT into the iPhone's operating system. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman visited Apple's Cupertino headquarters for the announcement, standing alongside Tim Cook in what appeared to be a meeting of tech titans.

But relations soured after OpenAI announced plans to enter the hardware industry last year, when it acquired former Apple designer Jony Ive's startup, IO Products, for $6.4 billion. Apple's complaint suggests the AI company was stealing secrets to develop rival consumer devices even as the partnership remained in place.

Apple's updated Siri assistant, set to launch this fall, will now be powered by Google's Gemini AI models instead of OpenAI's technology—a clear sign of the fractured relationship.

The Allegations

Most of Apple's allegations center on former employees who joined OpenAI. The lawsuit names Tang Tan, OpenAI's chief hardware officer and a former Apple vice president, as a defendant. Apple alleges Tan directed job candidates still working at Apple to bring "actual parts" to interviews for "show and tell sessions" where OpenAI could extract confidential information.

"He has directed job candidates still working for Apple to bring 'actual parts' from Apple to their interviews," Apple stated in the filing.

The complaint also names Chang Liu, a former Apple employee, as a defendant. Apple alleges Liu stole an Apple laptop when departing the company and that OpenAI coached departing Apple employees on how to evade security processes.

A Rivalry for the Ages

The lawsuit represents one of the most significant legal battles in the AI industry's short but explosive history. Apple, the world's most valuable company, is essentially accusing one of AI's most prominent players of building its hardware ambitions on stolen intellectual property.

For OpenAI, the timing is particularly challenging. The company has been raising capital at unprecedented valuations and preparing to launch consumer hardware products that would mark its first major expansion beyond software. Apple's allegations could complicate those plans and create regulatory scrutiny at a critical moment.

The Stakes

The case highlights the intensifying competition at the intersection of artificial intelligence and consumer technology. As AI capabilities improve, every major tech company is racing to embed these systems into hardware—from smartphones to wearables to entirely new device categories.

Apple's complaint suggests the company believes OpenAI attempted to shortcut this process by systematically extracting secrets from the iPhone maker's employees, potentially including unreleased product information about future iPhone and Apple Watch technologies.

Both Altman and OpenAI's spokespeople have remained publicly silent on the allegations. But the lawsuit sets the stage for what could be one of the most consequential intellectual property battles in Silicon Valley history—pitting the company that defined the smartphone era against the startup that may define the AI era.

The outcome could reshape not only the competitive landscape between the two companies but also establish precedents for how aggressively AI companies can recruit from established tech giants during this transformative moment in computing history.